Storms can be devastating, especially for a home’s exterior. The roof, being the first line of defense against extreme weather conditions, is often one of the most vulnerable parts of the home. High winds, heavy rain, hail, and flying debris can cause significant damage to your roof, which, if left unchecked, can lead to more severe structural issues. It’s crucial to know how to assess roof damage after a storm and understand when it’s time to repair or replace parts of the roof.
In this guide, we’ll cover the various ways storms can damage your roof, signs you should look for, and when to call in professionals for help.
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Common Types of Roof Damage from Storms
Storm damage can manifest in various forms depending on the type and severity of the storm. Here are some of the most common types of roof damage caused by storms:
1. Wind Damage
Strong winds are notorious for causing roof damage, especially if they reach speeds of 50 miles per hour or more. Wind can lift or completely tear off shingles, leaving areas of the roof exposed to the elements. Wind damage can also loosen flashing and roof vents, which may lead to leaks.
2. Hail Damage
Hail can cause significant damage to your roof, particularly if the hailstones are large. Hailstones can dent or crack shingles, which weakens their ability to protect your roof. In severe cases, hail can puncture the roof entirely, creating pathways for water to seep in.
3. Water Damage
Heavy rain is another factor that can lead to roof damage. If there are weak spots, such as cracked shingles or loose flashing, water can seep into the underlying structure of your roof. Over time, this can cause rot, mold growth, and structural damage.
4. Falling Debris
During storms, falling branches, trees, or other debris can cause significant physical damage to your roof. This type of damage can range from minor dents to severe punctures that require immediate attention.
Signs of Roof Damage After a Storm
Once the storm has passed and it’s safe to inspect your roof, it’s important to look for the following signs of damage:
1. Missing or Lifted Shingles
If you notice that shingles are missing, lifted, or curled, it’s a sign that your roof may have suffered wind damage. Lifted shingles can allow water to enter underneath and damage the layers beneath them.
2. Granule Loss
Asphalt shingles have a protective layer of granules that can be knocked off by hail or high winds. If you find granules in your gutters or downspouts, or notice bald spots on your shingles, your roof has likely been compromised. Granule loss weakens the shingles and reduces their ability to protect your roof from the elements.
3. Dents and Cracks
Hail or flying debris can cause visible dents or cracks in your shingles, roof vents, or flashing. Even minor cracks can lead to major water damage if left unrepaired.
4. Water Stains or Leaks
Water stains on your ceiling or walls are an indication that water has made its way through your roof. If you see wet spots or notice a persistent drip after a storm, you likely have a leak that needs immediate attention.
5. Sagging Roofline
A sagging roofline is a sign of structural damage, often caused by prolonged water exposure. This issue needs to be addressed by professionals right away to prevent further damage or a potential roof collapse.
6. Flashing or Gutter Damage
Check the flashing around chimneys, skylights, and vents, as well as the condition of your gutters. If you notice loose or bent flashing, or if your gutters are sagging, it could indicate that storm winds or debris have caused damage.
Assessing Roof Damage Safely
Inspecting your roof for damage is crucial, but it’s important to do so safely. Here are a few safety tips to keep in mind:
Wait Until the Storm Passes: Never attempt to inspect your roof during a storm. Wait until the weather has cleared and the roof is dry to avoid slips and falls.
Use Binoculars for a Ground-Level Inspection: If possible, avoid climbing onto the roof yourself. Use binoculars to assess the condition of the roof from the ground. If you notice any signs of damage, it’s best to call in professionals to perform a more detailed inspection.
Look Inside Your Home: In addition to inspecting the exterior, check inside your attic or upper floors for signs of leaks or water damage.
When to Call a Professional
While some minor roof repairs can be managed by homeowners, many cases of storm damage require the expertise of a professional. If your roof has suffered significant damage, or if you’re unsure about the extent of the damage, it’s best to call a professional storm damage restoration company. They have the tools, knowledge, and experience to thoroughly assess and repair the damage, ensuring your roof is safe and secure.
When to Call a Professional for Repairs:
Widespread Damage: If a large portion of your roof is damaged or missing shingles, you’ll need a professional to assess whether a roof repair or full replacement is necessary.
Structural Issues: If you notice a sagging roofline or feel that the roof is unstable, avoid going up on the roof and call a professional immediately.
Persistent Leaks: If you have a leak that you can’t locate or stop, or if the water damage is severe, a professional will be able to pinpoint the source and perform necessary repairs.
Gutter and Flashing Repairs: Damaged flashing or gutters require professional repair to ensure water doesn’t infiltrate your home’s structure.
Steps to Repair a Storm-Damaged Roof
Once the damage has been assessed, the repair process can begin. Here’s what you can expect:
Temporary Repairs: In cases where the damage is severe, professionals may apply temporary patches or tarps to prevent further damage while they prepare for full repairs.
Shingle Replacement: Damaged or missing shingles will be replaced with new ones that match the existing roof.
Flashing and Gutter Repairs: Bent or damaged flashing and gutters will be repaired or replaced to ensure proper water drainage.
Structural Repairs: If there’s structural damage, such as broken trusses or rotting roof decks, professionals will repair or replace these components to restore the roof’s integrity.
Conclusion
Storm damage can take a serious toll on your roof, and it’s essential to assess and repair any issues as soon as possible. By identifying the signs of damage early and knowing when to call in professionals, you can prevent minor issues from becoming major problems. A professional storm damage restoration company can ensure your roof is repaired safely and effectively, protecting your home from further damage.
Shellie Olivares is a dedicated home blogger who has been blogging for over six years. She covers everything home related. Shellie also loves writing posts about her travels to Europe with her husband and two children.
